Why Was the Statue of Liberty Built?

The Statue of Liberty was a gift from the people of France to the United States, celebrating the enduring friendship between the two nations and America's commitment to liberty and democracy.

French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi designed the monument, while engineer Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel—best known for designing the Eiffel Tower—created the innovative iron framework that supports the Statue from within.

Completed in France in 1884, the Statue was carefully disassembled into more than 350 pieces, shipped across the Atlantic aboard the French naval vessel Isère, and reassembled on Liberty Island before being dedicated on October 28, 1886.

What Does the Statue of Liberty Symbolize?

Every detail of Lady Liberty tells a story.

As you explore the monument, look for:

• The Torch – Symbolizing enlightenment and lighting the path to freedom.
• The Tablet – Inscribed with JULY IV MDCCLXXVI (July 4, 1776), commemorating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence.
• The Seven Rays – Representing the seven continents and seven seas, symbolizing liberty shared around the world.
• The Broken Chains – Located at her feet, representing freedom from oppression and tyranny.
• The Green Copper Exterior – Originally bright copper, the Statue gradually developed its famous green patina over approximately 25 years, protecting the metal beneath.

Her official name, Liberty Enlightening the World, reflects the ideals she continues to represent today.

Why Is Ellis Island So Important?

Just across the harbor from Liberty Island, Ellis Island served as America's busiest immigration station from 1892 to 1954.

More than 12 million immigrants passed through its halls in search of opportunity and a new beginning. Today, it's estimated that nearly 40% of Americans can trace at least one ancestor to Ellis Island.

As you walk through the beautifully restored Great Hall and museum exhibits, you'll experience the stories, challenges, and triumphs of the people who helped build America.